System Snapshot

Steam & Medium Temperature Hot Water Cogeneration System Chilled-Water System
Startup year
  • 1924: Original Central Utility Plant constructed. Coal fired boilers producing steam.
  • 1967 to 1970: Central Utilities Plant expansion adds boilers 5, 6 & 7.
  • 1999: Covert from coal to gas/oil.
  • 2005: Cogeneration system/hot water distribution installed, added boiler 9 and HP and LP turbines.
  • 2015: Boiler 3 removed.
  • 2016: Added high efficiency boiler #10
  • 1967 to 1972: Chillers 1, 2, 3 and 4 added to Central Utilities Plant and river pump house constructed.
  • 1999: Added Chiller 5 and Cooling Tower 1 to Central Utility plant
  • 2008: Middle Campus Chiller Plant becomes operational, added 4,000 tons with chillers 6 & 7.
  • 2014: Expanded Middle Campus Plant, added 8,000 tons with chillers 8, 9 & 10. Chiller 1 retired.
Number of buildings served 80 53
Total gross square footage served 9,107,110 sq ft 7,955,819 sq ft
Plant capacity
  • 668,000 lb/hr steam
  • 394 MMBTU hot water
  • 25 MW cogenerated electricity
  • Central Utilities Plant: 20,800 tons
  • Middle Campus Chiller Plant: 12,000 tons
Number of boilers/chillers 5 steam boilers 9 chillers: 4 steam driven, 5 electric driven
Fuel types Natural gas, fuel oil Steam, electric
Distribution piping type Steel in Walkable Tunnel System & pre-insulated bonded direct buried steel Ductile iron, coated direct-buried steel, PVC
Max Piping Diameter Steam 14" NPS, Hot Water 16" NPS 36" NPS
Distribution pumps Hot Water- 3 pumps w/VSD, 1,050 total HP
  • Central Plant-4 w/VSD, 1,450 Total HP
  • Mid Campus Plant-4 w/VSD, 900 Total HP
System pressures
  • Cogeneration Steam: 900 PSIG
  • Campus Steam Distribution: 100 PSIG
  • Campus Hot Water Distribution: 130 PSIG
105 PSIG
System temperatures
  • Cogeneration Steam: 900° F
  • Steam Distribution: 383° F
  • Condensate Return: 140° F
  • District Hot Water Supply: 180-225° F
42° F supply, 56° F return
System water volume Hot water system 250,000 gallons 800,000 gallons